Document Title: Second language and learning, factors that influence second language and learning

Paper code: 13102

Second language and learning, factors that influence second language and learning

Question: Discuss the factors that affect second language and learning

In Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics, Jack Richards, et al. (1985) states that second language acquisition is, the process by which people develop proficiency in a second or foreign language. In addition, Victoria Fromkin (2002) says that Second language acquisition is “the acquisition of another language or language after first language acquisition that is under way or completed.

There are many general factors that influence second language learning such as age, aptitude, intelligence, cognitive style, attitudes, motivation and personality. Some factor are dominant and some others are being equal but each of them gives different contribution for the success or the failure of second language acquisition. It is believed that every normal child, given a normal upbringing, are successful in the acquisition of their first language. However, experience shows that some of them success variedly in acquiring their second language due to the factors influencing the process of second language acquisition.